Ethnocentrism in America - 1186 Words

The United States of America was founded on July 4, 1776. Seeking a life free of the British Government, a host of immigrants founded a new nation. Because the United States was created by the migration of people from various parts of the world, it is sometimes described as a â€Å"melting pot.† Along with their personal possessions, these immigrants brought their respective cultures and traditions as they meshed together into a new society. Despite being categorized together as citizens of the same country, the independent traditions and lifestyles of humankind have created challenges throughout history. It is important for Americans to share a sense of pride, patriotism and loyalty. Equally important, however, is the need for respect regarding differences and individualism. Ethnocentrism is a barrier between understanding culture and diversity. Ethnocentrism is defined as, â€Å"having or based on the idea that your own group or culture is better or more important than others.† Society is impacted by everything from media exposure to political agendas. A good example of this can be found in America’s recent history with countries in the Middle East. Issues ranging from energy and oil to a campaign against terrorism have created strained relationships between the United States and countries such as Iraq and Afghanistan. As a result, it is nearly impossible to watch an evening news program on American television that does not contain a story related to current events in the MiddleShow MoreRelatedEssay about Ethnocentrism: Race and Violence958 Words   |  4 Pagesdefines ethnocentrism as The tendency to evaluate other groups according to the values and standards of ones own ethnic group, especially with the conviction that ones own ethnic group is superior to the other groups. When first reading this definition , one would naturally agree that ethnocentrism does exist in our world and society, often confusing it with patriotism. However, many do not realize that ethnocentrism is, has been, and continues to be a leading cause for violence in America. DifferentRead MoreEssay about Ethnocentrism968 Words   |  4 Pagesdefines ethnocentrism as â€Å"The tendency to evaluate other groups according to the values and standards of ones own ethnic group, especially with the conviction that ones own ethnic group is superior to the other groups.† When first reading this definition, one would naturally agree that ethnocentrism does exist in our world and society, often confusing it with patriotism. However, many do not realize that ethnocentrism is, has been, and continues to be a leading cause for violence in America. DifferentRead MoreEthnocentrism : The World s Leading Super Power1067 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is ethnocentrism, the definition is evaluation of other cultures according to preconceptions originating in the standards and customs of one s own culture. Which is broken down to mean the higher valuing of one’s self culture nature and origin compared to others. This can be expressed in action and words, as Americans we exude we are number one. As the world’s leading super power we have become full of our self and almost to the point of narcissism. All over the world people flock to our shoresRead More Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism Essay example506 Words   |  3 PagesEthnocentrism and Cultural Relativism Ethnocentrism and cultural relativism are two contrasting terms that are displayed by different people all over the world. Simply put, ethnocentrism is defined as â€Å"judging other groups from the perspective of one’s own cultural point of view.† Cultural relativism, on the other hand, is defined as â€Å"the view that all beliefs are equally valid and that truth itself is relative, depending on the situation, environment, and individual.† Each of these ideasRead MoreEthnocentrism: Culture and Social Integration Essay example725 Words   |  3 PagesEthnocentrism Ethnocentrism is the tendency to look at the world primarily from the perspective of ones own culture. Ethnocentrism often bring about the belief that ones own race or ethnic group is the most important and/or are superior to those of other groups. Ethnocentrism can have both a positive and negative effect in one’s personal life. â€Å"On the positive side, it creates in-group loyalties. On the negative side, ethnocentrism can lead to discrimination against people whose ways differRead MoreEthnocentrism As Defined By The Osu Department Of Anthropology984 Words   |  4 PagesEthnocentrism, as defined by the OSU Department of Anthropology, is â€Å"an attitude that is centered on one’s own culture, values, and ways of acting and thinking †¦[and] may lead to unfair criticism of other cultures† (Rosenburger 8). Ethnocentrism is a natural response for people who experience or become immersed in a culture where values, customs, and shared practices are differe nt from their own. It is the difficulty or inability to understand other ways of acting, thinking, or feeling; when oneRead MoreThe Human Race Essay1669 Words   |  7 Pagesconflicts, genocide and hate crimes, holy wars and threats of global war happening every day. What is the underlying cause of such passionate dislike, mistrust and an obsessive need to dominate and control other people? This paper will look at Ethnocentrism, its elements, its motivation and its influence, if any, as a catalyst for violence. Total world peace is an elusive unicorn in many ways for the human race. Even in the absence of physical war, there is always a competitive motivation betweenRead MoreComparing Stereotyping And Ethnocentrism1557 Words   |  7 PagesStereotyping and ethnocentrism both have concepts that are intertwined in some type of way in society. Both concepts of stereotyping and ethnocentrism has been identified as being superior, dogmatic, bigotry, and can be harmful and hurtful to the human spirit. Although stereotyping and ethnocentrism attitudes are different in ways of harmfulness, but they are both problems in our society today, and that needs to be addressed and brought to attention. In this essay, it targets to explain and makeRead MoreStereotyping And Ethnocentrism1565 Words   |  7 Pages Cultural Communication values and Communication Challenges in Muslims Stereotyping and ethnocentrism both have concepts that are intertwined in some type of way in society. Both concepts of stereotyping and ethnocentrism has been identified as being superior, dogmatic, bigotry, and can be harmful and hurtful to the human spirit. Although stereotyping and ethnocentrism attitudes are different in ways of harmfulness, but they are both problems in our society today, and that needs to be addressed andRead MoreRemarks Concerning The Savages Of North America, By Benjamin Franklin1176 Words   |  5 PagesFrom its title, â€Å"Remarks Concerning the Savages of North America, to its end, Benjamin Franklin’s essay uses satire to how that the Indians are anything but savage. Franklin’s satire uses humor to make readers question the way whites view and treat the Indians. He begins his essay saying, Savages we call them, because their manners differ from ours, which we think the perfection of civility; they think the same of theirs(Franklin476). H e goes on to illustrate the absurdity of thinking Euro-American

Conversation Essay Free Essays

Date Conversations We use interpersonal communication every day in our live. There are three types of communication model, linear, interactive, and transactional communication. Each type of communication model has their strength and weakness. We will write a custom essay sample on Conversation Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Linear communication is simple and straightforward but it does not totally describe what you wanted to say because it is a one way communication and short. Interactive communication can captures a variety of communication forms but less active and not much of collaborative in both party to interpret meanings because it neglects the active role in senders and receivers. Transactional communication gives you time to collaborates and to captures what most people thinks, mostly face to face communication, and this model enable both party to constantly exchange nonverbal and verbal messages. Interpersonal communication is an important tool to learns and to builds up your communication skill because they are essential to an interpersonal relationship. It is difficult to build a relationship with someone if interpersonal communication skill is poor. Interpersonal communication helps us recognize concepts and awareness that influences our thoughts, emotion and behaviors in a relationship. I remembered of my first date with Talia, our conversation it was not as smooth or friendly. We were partner up by our instructor, not by our free will, and this created a barrier between at first; especially that we are both old types person that came from different culture, ethnic and have different ethics. They say first impression is very important when you approach someone because interpersonal communication is irreversible, so I was very cautious or self-aware when I interacted with Talia. Mostly we started out the conversation with a question, and then each of us takes turns to response to the question. Half way through the conversation, I noticed that we used fewer questions to start out a new conversation, and we go to straight to the subjects. Our different ethnic’s background intertwined our ethics which influenced our behaviors during the conversation, but we had good eyes contact and body gestures. Knowing my partner’s background, and culture made the conversation more interesting and dynamic. We had our third conversation date was failed because we set the time up already but I was unable to pick up the phone at work. During the time Talia gave me a call suddenly the customer came to eat and I was busy at that time. Normally, at the time we set up my uncle restaurant was not busy but I do not why this time so busy. I missed the conversation appointment with Talia. I know this is my false. After I received her massage I tried to give her a call back but she did not pick up the phone either. And then I try text her message but the result I got from her was busy too. I know we all busy because we have many thing to take care. But any way we were failed on third conversation, I know that each person has to responsibility with the first thing we have to deal with. Interpersonal communication skill is essential to interpersonal relationship. It helps us understand and recognizes concepts to build a better relationship, whether it’s for business, friendship, or romantic relationship. Understand interpersonal communication helps you prevent or dealing with dysfunctional relationship, and builds better social networks around you. I believed this skill also helps build your self-esteem, openness, maintaining relationship and a well-being life. How to cite Conversation Essay, Essays

Exclusion Clause Aimed Excluding Liability â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Exclusion Clause Aimed Excluding Liability? Answer: Introducation A company named Rocky Pop Pty Ltd is planning to organise a rock concert where it is expected that a Metalurgica (a famous heavy metal band) would turn up as has been listed in the various promotional materials put on the internet and the newspaper. The advertisement highlights the price of each ticket as $ 150 and also mentions the manner in which the ticket can be bought. One customer Rachael books the ticket and makes the requisite payment and as promised gets the physical ticket delivered within five days. The ticket mentions exclusion clause related to no liability of the company in the event Metalurgica cannot take participation in the event. The band members of the Metalurgica band are arrested in drug case and therefore are not able to participate in the concert. As a result, the company invites Hayseeds whose genre of music is quite different from Metalurgica and hence Rachael claims refund to which the company cites the exclusion clause printed on the ticket and therefore d enies refund. The likelihood of Rachaels claim being successful needs to be determined. Relevant Rules Exclusion clause refers to a term inserted in the contract with the objective of limiting or exempting one of the contracting parties from the liability arising due to enactment of a particular situation which is foreseeable (Paterson, Robertson and Duke, 2015). The exclusion clause tends to be enforceable only if the following conditions are met by the party inserting the term. Communication of the exclusion clause to the contracting party before the contract enactment In line with the common law, the applicability of exclusion clause is dependent whether reasonable effort was undertaken by the party inserting the same to bring to notice the clause so that informed consent of the other contractual party can be gained. It is noteworthy that actual informed consent is not required as the only requirement is that exclusion clause communication was carried out in a reasonable manner before contract enactment (Latimer, 2005). A pivotal case highlighting the importance of prior communication is Thornton v Shoe Lane Parking [1971] 1 All ER 686. This case relates to the use of commercial parking space by the plaintiff where it was clearly mentioned that for the vehicle the risk would be solely borne by the owner. Despite this, Mr.Thornton decided to park his car and thereby accepting the vehicle risk. However, he got injured in the process and hence asked for damages from the company managing the parking space. The company cited the exclusion clause printed on the parking ticket which highlighted that the company owes no liability of any damage to the driver. The matter landed in court where it was brought to notice that the exclusion clause was not communicated before contract enactment as the parking ticket was issued after the car was parked. Therefore, the issuance of ticket happens after contract enactment and hence it was decided by the honourable court that the exclusion clause would not be considered as Valid (Carter, 2012). Another case where this aspect is visible is Olley v Marlborough Court [1949] 1KB 532 case. Here, the plaintiff suffered a stolen musk coat from a hotel room and the hotel cited the exclusion clause which was cited in the bedroom and not told to them at the reception when the contract was being enacted. Hence, the honourable court rendered the exclusion clause as invalid and put the damages suffered by the customer on the hotel (Lindgren, 2011). An additional requirement is that exclusion clause must be legal and hence should not be inserted with the intention to deceive or misguide the consumers. Any such exclusion clauses inserted with the intent to cheat customers are void irrespective of the prior communication or not (Harvey, 2009). Application The given case facts hint towards presence of exclusion clause by the company in order to evade any liability in the absence of Metalurgica from the grand event planned by the company. Since the exclusion clause highlighted on the physical ticket cannot be considered as explicit, hence for ensuring the enforceability of the clause, the company should have communicated the same to the potential customers before they paid for the ticket. However, the advertisements put by the company through different media fail to mention this particular clause. Also, there is no mention of any other measure that the company took to inform customers like Rachael about the existence of the clause. Thus, the exclusion clause was communicated to Rachael only after the receipt of physical ticket while the contract was enacted when the payment for the ticket was made by Rachael. Hence, the above observations clearly highlight the lack of any effort on the part of the company to communicate the exclusion clause before contract enactment. Further, a critical parameter is that after the Metalurgica band members were prisoned, the company brought in a band (Hayweeds) whose genre was quite different from Metalurgica and hence may not be liked by a sizable ticket purchasers including Rachael. Considering the above discussion, it is apparent that the exclusion clause inserted by the company would not apply and the company would have to make the refund to Rachael. Conclusion On the basis of relevant rule along with the case facts highlighted above, it would be appropriate to consider that the company failed to communicate the exclusion clause to the customer in time i.e. prior to contract enactment. Thus, it would be not considered enforceable and the order to refund the money to Rachael would be given by the Court acting on the similar cases in the past. As a future advice, it is imperative for the sellers to take all reasonable efforts to highlight the exclusion clauses to the buyers before the contract is enacted so that these can be enforced at a later stage if required. In order to protect the interests of the consumer, the Australian Consumer Law or ACL was enacted in 2001. One of the most often used provisions of ACL is s.18 which aims to safeguard the consumer interests against any wrong conduct which could mislead or deceive customers. This section prohibits any deceptive or misleading conduct on the part of any entity or person having involvement in commerce or trade. The section as part of the objective to safeguard consumer also extends to any activity when may not be directly deceptive but can has potential to act against consumer interests (Davenport and Parker, 2014). One of the ways to deceive customer is through the use of misleading advertisements in order to increase the business while jeopardising the consumer interest. A leading case in this regards is Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v TPG Internet Pty Ltd[2013] HCA 54. This case involved misleading advertisements where the conditions were written in very small letters while the headline was so prominent that any reasonable customer could potentially be misled. As a result, it was highlighted that focus of the advertisement must not be limited to only headlines but should extent to all pivotal aspects including terms and conditions (Gibson and Fraser, 2014). The advertisement in the given case which the company has highlighted on the internet and newspaper does not mention that the ticket is non-refundable and also exclusion clause which is highlighted in the physical ticket. However, in such events, this is normally present and also the failure to mention the same would not have a defining impact on the decision making of the potential customers. Further, the company was not misleading the customers by citing that Metalurgica band would be present in the event. Infact had the band members not been arrested, in all likelihood, they would have turned in for the event. Thus, there was no intention to mislead the customers and also the impact on the decision making would be limited which implies that no violation of s.18 has been done by the company. Section 64 tends to safeguard the interests of the buyers by restricting the right of the sellers to insert various terms limiting the guarantee of key pivotal rights which ought not be exempted. The advertisements on internet and newspapers can be termed as display notices and hence only those provisions which are clearly highlighted and hence accepted by the client may apply depending on the exact content (Lindgren, 2011). The non-refunding nature of the tickets was not mentioned coupled with safeguarding itself from any potential liability if Metalurgica band did not turn up. Thus, the basic guarantee of product or service coupled with refund right especially when the attributes of the service alter cannot be taken away. Thus, the conduct of the company is in violation of s.64 and also the various provisions to limit liability and not refund the money would not be considered as valid (Gibson and Fraser, 2014). References Carter, J. (2012) Contract Act in Australia. 3rd edn. Sydney: LexisNexis Publications. Davenport, S. and Parker, D. (2014) Business and Law in Australia. 2nd edn.. Sydney: LexisNexis Publications. Gibson, A. and Fraser, D. (2014) Business Law. 8th edn. Sydney: Pearson Publications. Harvey, C. (2009) Foundations of Australian law. 3rd edn. London: Tilde University Press. Latimer, P. (2005) Australian business law. 24th edn. Sydney: CCH Australia Ltd. Lindgren, K.E. (2011) Vermeesch and Lindgren's Business Law of Australia. 12th edn. Sydney: LexisNexis Publications. Paterson, J. Robertson, A. and Duke, A. (2015) Principles of Contract Law. 5th edn. Sydney: Thomson Reuter